Other Eye Conditions: People diagnosed with cataract, aphakia, or pseudophakia had higher diagnosis rates.Ī retinal hole is diagnosed by an eye doctor.Race: Asian-Americans were found to have significantly increased risk.Gender: Females have a higher rate of diagnosis than men.Age: Incidence rates increase with age.What are the risk factors for a retinal hole?Īccording to recent clinical research, primary risk factors include: Although the exact amount of time is highly dependent on individual and situational factors, retinal detachment typically leads to vision loss very quickly, and should be considered a medical emergency requiring immediate attention. How long can retinal detachment go untreated before permanent vision loss? They often appear as specks, strings, or cobwebs, and are caused by shadows created by the eye’s smaller anatomical structures. Floaters are shapes that appear in a person’s visual field. The sudden appearance of “floaters,” flashes, and reduced vision – according to the Mayo Clinic, these are the main symptoms to watch out for. What are the symptoms of retinal detachment? Retinal detachment can also be caused by other ocular conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration. These causes include aging, injury, or changes due to other medical problems, such as diabetes or cancer. There are several different causes of retinal detachment. Retinal detachment is considered an emergency scenario, as it very rapidly leads to permanent partial or total vision loss. Retinal detachment happens when the retina becomes detached from its underlying tissue. However, it should be noted that even if the retinal hole hasn’t progressed to an “emergency” level, it is still highly serious and should be addressed with an eye doctor immediately. When the retinal hole reaches an advanced stage, it can cause retinal detachment, which can lead to permanent partial or total vision loss. Depending on the retinal hole’s stage of progression, the condition might be considered a medical emergency. Accordingly, damage to this tissue can cause blurred, fuzzy, or otherwise distorted vision, especially in the middle part of the eye’s visual field. This type of vision is important for reading, driving, and other tasks that require perception of fine detail. The macula is the part of the eye that facilitates focused, centralized vision. However, if the shrinking fibers are too firmly attached to the retina, they can tear tissue as they retract, creating a retinal hole. As people age, fibers in the eye’s vitreous – the fluid that fills the eye and creates its globular shape – naturally shrink. Age is the most common predictor of retinal holes, which typically occur in people over the age of 60, and a majority of patients are female. How common is a retinal hole?ħ.8 out of 100,000 people, according to statistics from the advocacy group VisionAware. The retina is made up of light-sensitive tissue that allows people to see when light hits the retina, it is converted into electrical signals that form our brain’s visual perception. In medical literature, this condition is more commonly called a “macular hole” or “macular tear.” The macula is the center part of the retina, the very important tissue located at the back of the eye (also called the eye’s posterior segment). What is a retinal hole?Ī retinal hole is a small tear in the macula. Learn more about retinal holes, including their causes, risk factors, symptoms and treatment options here. If the doctor put silicone oil in your eye during your surgery, you may need a second surgery to remove the oil.A retinal hole is a serious condition that, if left unmonitored, can lead to permanent total or partial vision loss. Avoid flying in an airplane or traveling to high altitudes while the bubble is in your eyeĪsk your doctor how long you need to keep doing these things after surgery.Įventually, your eye will make new fluid to replace the vitreous that was removed during the surgery.Hold your head in a certain position for a few days to a few weeks, to keep the gas bubble in the right spot.If the doctor puts a gas bubble in your eye, you’ll need to: Take some time off work - usually 2 to 4 weeksĪsk your doctor when it’s safe to go back to work and start driving and exercising again.Avoid some activities - like driving, intense exercise, and heavy lifting - while your eye heals.Use eye drops to reduce swelling and prevent infections.
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